Gypsywort
Lycopus europaeus
Lamiaceae
Growth habit
Herbaceous
Perennation
Perennial
Native distribution
Europe to NW. Asia
Biocultural value
Leaves yield a permanent black dye on wool and silk. It was also formerly used by gypsies to darken their skin.
Location
Source of plant
Richters
Description
Stems 20-120 cm tall, sparsely to densely hariy, branches ascending. Leaves 3-10 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, ovate-lanceolate or elliptical, pinnatifid or pinnatisect at the base, reducing to lobed or toothed at the apex, the upper leaves less divided or lobed. Corolla white with a few small purple dots.
USDA Hardiness Zone
5
Special characteristics
other ethnobotanical uses