Hairy Yellow Violet
Biocultural Value
Like other violets, the Downy Yellow Violet is edible. However, because the plant is purgative, excessive consumption may have undesired effects. In fact in the late 19th century certain species of the violet family were used as a substitute for perfume and women even chewed on them as breath mint. Human use of the Downy Yellow Violent is essentially based on an ornamental function. The bright yellow petals of the flower possess great aesthetic value, hence its use in ornamental gardens.
Wildlife Value
The flowers are cross-pollinated primarily by bees. The nectar and pollen attract a wide diversity of bees. It also serves as an attraction to flies and butterflies who feed on the pollen and foliage. The seeds are eaten by various birds such as the Slate-Colored Junco, the Ruffed Grouse, the Bobwhite, the Wild Turkey, and the Mourning Dove. The leaves and stems are eaten by the Cottontail Rabbit, Eastern Chipmunk, and the Wood Turtle.
Location
Fall Creek Gorge, Ringwood Ponds, Mundy Wildflower GardenCultivation
pt shade, med-wet
