Cardamom
Elettaria cardamomum
Zingiberaceae
Other names
Ceylon Cardamom, Malabar Cardamom
Growth habit
Herbaceous
Perennation
Cultivated as annual
Native distribution
India
Biocultural value
Aromatic seeds are a common ingredient in Indian, Lebanese, Syrian and Egyptian cuisines. Cardamom flavored coffee is very popular in the Middle East. In Scandinavia the seeds add charcterisic flavor to breads. Leaves can also be used as a seasoning.
Location
Source of plant
Richters
Description
To 3m; rhizome thick. Leaves 60x10cm, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, downy beneath. Flowers in loose 60cm spike; corolla 2cm, white; lip striped with pink, lilac or violet with yellow edge. Fruit aromatic.
USDA Hardiness Zone
10
Special characteristics
tender perennial, food