Japanese Emperor Oak

Quercus dentata Fagaceae

Other names

Daimio Oak, Kashiwa

Growth habit

Tree

Perennation

Long-lived polycarpic perennial

Native distribution

Japan, Korea, and China

Location

Schnee Oak Collection

Source of plant

Windrose Nursery, Fairweather Gardens

Description

Deciduous tree, fast growing to 20-25m. Trunk to 1m diameter. Crown large, rounded. Bark brown, fissured and split into large subrectangular plates, grey-scaly. Branches spreading to ascending. Branchlets grey-tomentose, lenticellate. Leaves 15-30(-50)x8-14(-30)cm, orbicular-obovate to oblong-obovate, base attenuate and rounded to cordate, apex attenuate or rounded, margin sinuately lobed, lobes large, rounded, apex often mucronulate, pale yellow tomentose at first, becoming dark green and glabrous except on nerves above, paler and densly tomentose beneath, nerves 8-12 pairs; petiole 3-6(-12)mm, or almost absent. Acorns ripe in first year, 1.2-2.4x1.2-1.7cm, ovoid to subglobose, ochre yellow, glabrous, apex rounded, mucronate; cupule hemispherical, scales adpressed, upper scales erect to recurved, enclosing more than half of acorn.

USDA Hardiness Zone

5