Chinese Fringe Tree

Chionanthus retusus Oleaceae

Growth habit

Tree

Perennation

Long-lived polycarpic perennial

Native distribution

China, Korea and Japan

Location

Urban Tree Collection

Source of plant

Baier Lustgarten Farms & Nurseries, Arnold Arboretum, Princeton Nurseries

Description

Large multi-stemmed shrub in cultivation that can be grown as a small tree; plants reach 15' to 25' but may reach 30' to 40' in the wild. The outline is rounded-spreading. The gray bark may be peeling or tightly ridged and furrowed. The leaves are leathery, smaller than those of C. virginicus, and lustrous. The flowers are snow-white, produced in May and June in erect, 2" to 3" tall and 4" wide cymose panicles on terminating shoots of the year. It tends to flower heavily in alternate years. Fruit is an ellipsoidal, 1/2" long dark blue drupe which ripens in Sept. through October, and occurs only on female plants.

USDA Hardiness Zone

5

Special characteristics

bark, fruiting characteristics, winter interest